How probate costs work in Georgia
Probate is the court-supervised process of validating a will (if there is one), paying the deceased person's debts and taxes, and distributing what remains to the heirs. In Georgia, probate is handled by the Probate Court of the county where the person lived — whether that's Fulton County (Atlanta), Chatham County (Savannah), Richmond County (Augusta), Muscogee County (Columbus), Cobb, Gwinnett or DeKalb. The statewide rules are the same; only the county filing fee varies slightly.
The total cost of probate in Georgia usually lands between 3% and 8% of the gross estate, and it is made up of four main parts:
1. Executor commission (statutory)
This is the one fixed, predictable cost. Georgia law sets the executor's (personal representative's) commission by statute:
On a $500,000 cash estate, that commission is about $25,000. The executor can legally waive this fee, and family members who are also beneficiaries often do — because the commission is taxable income to them, while an inheritance generally is not.
2. Attorney fees (negotiated — not statutory)
Unlike states such as California or Florida, Georgia has no statutory attorney fee schedule. Attorneys are paid a "reasonable" fee reviewed by the probate court. In practice, most Atlanta-area firms charge a flat fee of roughly $3,000 to $8,000 for an uncontested estate. If the will is contested or the estate is complex, hourly billing can push fees well above $20,000.
3. Court filing & publication fees
The filing fee to open the estate is set under O.C.G.A. § 15-9-60 and varies by county — typically $165 to $210 (Fulton County, Atlanta, is about $209; the GPCSF-5 petition itself is roughly $164). Georgia also requires publishing a four-week notice to creditors, which adds about $80. Certified copies, recording fees and, if required, an executor's bond add smaller amounts.
4. When probate can be skipped in Georgia
Not every estate needs full probate. Georgia offers two shortcuts:
- Deceased-depositor affidavit — a narrow bank path: if no one opens an estate within 45 days, a bank may release up to $15,000 to cover funeral and last-illness expenses (O.C.G.A. § 7-1-239). It is not a general small-estate affidavit.
- Order Declaring No Administration Necessary — no dollar cap, available for intestate estates when all debts are paid and every heir agrees on how to divide the estate (O.C.G.A. § 53-2-40).
A revocable living trust avoids probate entirely — no filing fee, no attorney schedule, no executor commission.
| Cost component | Georgia figure | Source |
|---|---|---|
| Executor commission | 2.5% received + 2.5% disbursed | § 53-6-60 |
| Attorney fee (uncontested) | ~$3,000–$8,000 flat | Market / court-reviewed |
| Court filing fee | ~$165–$210 (by county) | § 15-9-60 |
| Creditor publication (4 weeks) | ~$80 | County legal organ |
| Deceased-depositor bank release | Up to $15,000 (funeral/last illness) | § 7-1-239 |