California probate cost vs living trust cost
The probate side of this comparison reuses the same approach as the California Probate Cost Calculator: the statutory fee schedule under Prob. Code § 10800 (executor) and § 10810 (attorney) — 4% of the first $100,000, 3% of the next $100,000, 2% of the next $800,000, on down — is charged to both, on the estate's gross value with no deduction for mortgages. On a $1,000,000 estate that's roughly $23,000 each, $46,000 combined. The trust side is market data, not a statutory figure: California attorneys typically charge roughly $2,000–$6,000 for a revocable living trust. See the full breakdown in California Living Trust Setup Cost.
The gross-value rule is worth sitting with: a $1,000,000 home carrying a $700,000 mortgage — just $300,000 of real equity — still generates statutory fees on the full $1,000,000. A trust doesn't touch that math, since trust assets pay no § 10800/§ 10810 fee at all.