$100,000, doubled from the old limit in 2022
Under IC 29-1-8-1, the affidavit procedure is available when the gross probate estate — less liens, encumbrances, and reasonable funeral expenses — doesn't exceed $100,000, for deaths after June 30, 2022 (the prior limit was $50,000). Property that already passes outside probate, such as jointly held assets or beneficiary-designated accounts, isn't counted toward this total at all.
Never real estate, regardless of value
The affidavit procedure reaches personal property only. A house, however modest, needs either an opened estate or a separate IC 29-1-7-23 title affidavit recorded with the county recorder — the small estate route can't move it under any circumstances.
A 45-day wait, then straight to the asset holder
After 45 days from the date of death, the inheritor submits Indiana's Small Estate Affidavit (Form 54985) directly to whoever holds the decedent's property — a bank, an employer, or another institution. There's no court filing, and no filing fee, since nothing is filed with a court.
Statewide limit, county-level filing logistics
The $100,000 threshold and 45-day wait apply identically in Marion, Allen, Lake, and Hamilton County, and every other Indiana county — only which local institution accepts the affidavit varies.