Do I Need Probate in Connecticut?

A $10,000 house and a $500,000 house get the same answer — if it's solely owned, the affidavit is off the table either way.

C.G.S. §45a-273

Quick answer: no solely owned real estate, personal property at or under $40,000 — the affidavit. Any solely owned real property, or personal property above $40,000 — full probate. Check your own numbers with the Connecticut small estate checker.

A categorical bar, not a value exclusion

Worth knowing: the small estate affidavit under §45a-273 requires that the decedent had no solely owned real property in Connecticut at all — not that its value falls below some cap. A modest house, however small its value, sends the whole estate to full probate.

Survivorship ownership is the exception

Property already held in a way that passes automatically to a surviving co-owner — survivorship real estate — doesn't count against this rule and doesn't block the affidavit, unlike solely owned real property.

No deed-based workaround exists here

Some states let an owner name a beneficiary directly on a Transfer on Death deed to route around exactly this kind of problem. Connecticut doesn't recognize TOD deeds for real property at all, so there's no equivalent planning tool available.

Even the shortcut runs through the court

Unlike states with a true out-of-court, bank-counter small estate affidavit, Connecticut's version is still filed with, and authorized by, the Probate Court — there's no path here that bypasses the court entirely.

The decision, in order

  1. Is any real estate jointly titled with survivorship? → Doesn't block the affidavit.
  2. Is there any solely owned real estate remaining? → Full probate required, regardless of value.
  3. Personal property (solely owned) at or under $40,000, no solely owned real estate? → Affidavit in Lieu of Probate.
  4. None of the above fits → Full probate.
Facing probate in Connecticut?

A local probate attorney can review your estate — many offer a free consultation.

Talk to a Connecticut attorney

Whichever track applies, filing happens with the Probate Court in the decedent's district — Hartford, Stamford, and New Haven among the busiest of Connecticut's 54 districts.

Do I need probate — frequently asked questions

Does owning a Connecticut house always mean probate is required?

If it's solely owned, yes — Connecticut's small estate affidavit categorically excludes any estate with solely owned real property, regardless of the house's value or how modest everything else is.

What kind of real estate ownership avoids this problem?

Survivorship real estate — property already held in a way that passes automatically to a surviving co-owner — doesn't count as solely owned and doesn't block the affidavit.

Does Connecticut recognize any deed-based workaround for this, like other states do?

No — Connecticut does not recognize Transfer on Death deeds for real property, unlike states such as Oklahoma or Kentucky that let an owner name a beneficiary directly on the deed.

Is there any true out-of-court shortcut in Connecticut, even for tiny estates?

Not really — even the small estate affidavit is filed with, and authorized by, the Probate Court; Connecticut has no process that bypasses the court entirely the way some states' bank-counter affidavits do.

When do I need probate in Connecticut, and when can I skip it?

No solely owned real estate, personal property at or under $40,000 — the affidavit. Any solely owned real property, or personal property above $40,000 — full probate. Check your own numbers with the Connecticut small estate checker.

This page provides general guidance only and is not legal advice. Based on C.G.S. §45a-273. Actual requirements depend on the estate's full facts. Confirm with the Probate Court or a licensed Connecticut attorney before acting.