Who Can File a Wrongful Death Claim in Texas

Texas limits the beneficiaries to the spouse, children and parents.

Who benefits

An action is for the exclusive benefit of the surviving spouse, children and parents of the deceased, and any of them may bring it, or one or more may bring it for the benefit of all.

The executor's role

If none of them has begun the action within three calendar months after the death, the executor or administrator must bring and prosecute it unless all of them ask the executor not to.

Cause of action

A person is liable for damages arising from an injury that causes death if it was caused by the person's or agent's wrongful act, neglect, carelessness, unskillfulness or default, with extra categories for transport and utility operators.

The estate's own claim

A personal injury action survives to and in favor of the heirs, legal representatives and estate of the injured person.

Other relatives

The statute does not give siblings or other relatives a claim, according to a Texas malpractice firm's summary.

Injured in Texas?

A local personal injury attorney can review your claim — many offer a free consultation.

Talk to a Texas attorney

This is general information, not legal advice, and the state comparisons above are illustrative, not an exhaustive survey. Confirm how Texas's rules apply to your specific case with a licensed Texas attorney.