Wrongful Death Deadline vs. Personal Injury Statute of Limitations
New Jersey's wrongful death deadline matches the general injury deadline, with a homicide exception.
Two years from death
Under N.J.S.A. 2A:31-3, every wrongful death action must be commenced within two years after the death of the decedent.
The homicide exception
If the death resulted from murder, aggravated manslaughter or manslaughter for which the defendant has been convicted, found not guilty by reason of insanity, or adjudicated delinquent, the action may be brought at any time.
Compared with an injury claim
Most personal injury claims also have two years under N.J.S.A. 2A:14-2, measured from the injury, so the family's period matches what the injured person would have had.
Medical malpractice
Malpractice generally has two years from accrual, subject to the discovery rule, and requires an affidavit of merit.
Public entities
A notice of claim must be served within 90 days of accrual, followed by a six-month wait before suing, and late notice requires extraordinary circumstances.
A local personal injury attorney can review your claim — many offer a free consultation.
Official sources
- N.J. Supreme Court opinion (2014) — wrongful death damages
- N.J. Assembly Bill A1500 (2024) — wrongful death damages
- N.J. P.L. 2007, c. 261
This is general information, not legal advice, and the state comparisons above are illustrative, not an exhaustive survey. Confirm how New Jersey's rules apply to your specific case with a licensed New Jersey attorney.