Minnesota Dog Bite Liability

Minnesota's statute makes the owner liable for the full amount of the injury when a dog attacks or injures someone acting peaceably where they may lawfully be. It isn't limited to bites, and courts have held it leaves no room for a comparative fault reduction.

Cited to Minn. Stat. §347.22 FigureMyTax Editorial Team Free · no sign-up

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One sentence, broadly read

Minn. Stat. 347.22 provides that if a dog, without provocation, attacks or injures any person who is acting peaceably in any place where the person may lawfully be, the owner is liable in damages to the full amount of the injury sustained. It says "owner" includes any person harboring or keeping a dog, but the owner is primarily liable.

Summaries of Minnesota case law note that neither common-law defenses nor statutory comparative fault apply; the owner's defenses are provocation and the victim's failure to act peaceably in a lawful place. The Minnesota Supreme Court has treated provocation as voluntary conduct that exposes the plaintiff to a risk of harm from the dog, with knowledge of the risk.

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This is an estimate for general guidance only and is not legal advice. Figures are based on the cited Minnesota statute. Confirm how these rules apply to your specific case with a licensed Minnesota attorney.