Arizona Dog Bite Liability

Arizona holds dog owners strictly liable for a bite if you were in a public place or lawfully present on private property — no need to prove the owner knew the dog was dangerous. A separate statute covers injuries from a dog running at large, and provocation is the owner's main defense.

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Arizona's real strict liability statute

Under A.R.S. §11-1025, a dog owner is strictly liable when their dog bites someone who is in a public place, or lawfully present on private property (including the owner's own property, as defined in A.R.S. §11-1026). You don't need to prove the owner knew the dog had ever bitten before — this ended Arizona's older "one-bite rule" for bite injuries specifically.

A separate statute, A.R.S. §11-1020, covers a dog "at large" (off-leash or unconfined) that causes injury or property damage — and unlike §11-1025, this covers non-bite injuries too, like being knocked down, and applies to both owners and other responsible possessors.

The owner's main defense is provocation, under A.R.S. §11-1027. Arizona's strict liability statute applies only to bites specifically (not scratches or knockdowns), and only to the dog's owner, not other possessors like a dog-sitter or landlord, per Arizona case law.

Injured in Arizona?

A local personal injury attorney can review your claim — many offer a free consultation.

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This is an estimate for general guidance only and is not legal advice. Figures are based on the cited Arizona statutes and case law. Confirm how these rules apply to your specific case with a licensed Arizona attorney.