Michigan Living Trust Funding Mistakes

A trust only avoids probate for the assets actually moved into it — and any asset left behind still owes Michigan's inventory fee.

Practical guidance

Quick answer: the single most common mistake is signing the trust but never deeding real estate into it. An unfunded trust leaves the estate in full Michigan probate, unwaivable inventory fee included. See what that would cost in the Michigan probate vs living trust calculator.

1. Real estate never deeded into the trust

Michigan real estate requires a new deed transferring the property from the individual owner's name into the trust's name, and that deed must be properly recorded with the county register of deeds. A trust document alone, however carefully drafted, does not move title on its own — this is consistently the single biggest funding gap.

2. Financial accounts left titled individually

Bank and brokerage accounts need to be either retitled into the trust's name or given trust beneficiary designations. Accounts left in an individual's name pass outside the trust and typically land back in the probate estate.

3. Assets acquired after the trust was created

A trust only covers what's actually transferred into it. A new account, vehicle, or newly purchased property acquired after the trust was signed needs its own separate transfer — the trust doesn't automatically absorb future acquisitions.

4. Forgetting the inventory fee doesn't care why an asset is there

The point worth remembering: Michigan's statutory inventory fee under MCL 600.871 applies to any asset in the probate inventory, full stop — it doesn't distinguish between an asset that was always meant for probate and one that's there only because of a missed deed or forgotten account. A funding mistake doesn't just cost the process savings a trust was meant to provide; it specifically triggers this unwaivable fee on exactly the assets you were trying to keep out of probate.
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Funding mistakes — frequently asked questions

Does signing a Michigan trust document avoid probate by itself?

No. Signing only creates the trust; assets must actually be retitled into the trust's name — a step called funding. An unfunded or partially funded trust leaves those assets to go through ordinary Michigan probate, including the unwaivable statutory inventory fee, regardless of what the trust document says.

What's the most common Michigan trust funding mistake?

Real estate that's never deeded into the trust. Michigan requires a new deed transferring the property into the trust's name, properly recorded with the county register of deeds — a signed trust document alone doesn't move title.

Does an unfunded asset still generate Michigan's inventory fee?

Yes. Any asset that ends up in the probate estate because it was never funded into the trust gets counted in the inventory and generates the MCL 600.871 fee just like any other probate asset — the fee doesn't care why the asset is there.

Do Michigan's small estate procedures rescue an unfunded trust?

Only if the leftover unfunded assets stay under roughly $53,000 for 2026 — a narrow exception most unfunded estates with real estate involved won't meet.

Estimate for general guidance only, not legal advice. Based on MCL 600.871. Confirm the correct funding steps for your specific assets with a licensed Michigan estate planning attorney.