Arkansas Probate Deadlines: What to File and When

Arkansas layers three separate creditor deadlines on top of each other — a 6-month bar, a 2-year backstop, and a 5-year absolute limit — each closing a different loophole.

Ark. Code Title 28, Chapters 47 & 50

Quick answer: the deadline that shapes the whole schedule is the 6-month creditor bar from first publication under § 28-50-101. See the full Arkansas probate timeline calculator for your specific estimate.

The core deadlines, in order

DeadlineArkansas ruleStatute
Inventory filedWithin 60 days of appointmentArk. Code Title 28
Notice to creditors publishedOnce a week for 2 consecutive weeks§ 28-40-111
Known creditors mailed direct noticeWithin 30 days of discovering the claim§ 28-50-104
Creditor claim bar (standard)6 months from first publication§ 28-50-101
Actual-notice creditor near deadlineExtra 30 days after the 6-month bar expires§ 28-50-101(g)
Known/ascertainable creditors barred regardless2 years from first publication§ 28-50-101(h)
Absolute outer bar, no administration/notice5 years from date of death§ 28-50-101(d)
Final distribution orderAt least 60 days after final account filed§ 28-53-104

Three deadlines, three different loopholes closed

Worth understanding clearly: the 6-month bar under § 28-50-101(a) is the everyday rule. The 2-year bar under § 28-50-101(h) closes the loophole where a known or reasonably ascertainable creditor claims they never got actual notice — after 2 years from first publication, their claim is barred regardless. And the 5-year absolute bar under § 28-50-101(d) closes the loophole where no administration was ever opened or no notice was ever published at all — nothing survives past 5 years from the date of death either way.
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Arkansas probate deadlines — frequently asked questions

Can a known Arkansas creditor's claim survive past the 6-month bar?

Only briefly, and only in narrow circumstances. A creditor given actual notice near the end of the 6-month period gets an extra 30 days after it expires. But known or reasonably ascertainable creditors are barred outright at 2 years from first publication, even without proof they ever received actual notice.

What happens if an Arkansas estate never publishes notice to creditors?

Claims aren't barred by the 6-month rule, but they are absolutely barred 5 years after the date of death regardless, unless letters were issued and notice published within that period, under Ark. Code 28-50-101(d).

How soon must an Arkansas personal representative file the inventory?

Within 60 days of appointment — a notably short deadline that requires acting promptly right after receiving Letters.

How soon can an Arkansas estate finalize distribution?

Not before 60 days after the verified final account and petition for final settlement are filed, under Ark. Code 28-53-104, unless notice and hearing were waived.

Estimate for general guidance only, not legal advice. Based on Ark. Code § 28-40-111, 28-50-101, 28-50-104, 28-53-104. Confirm current deadlines with the Circuit Court or a licensed Arkansas attorney.