Virginia Small Estate: Limit & How-To

A sworn statement about entitlement, not just value — the affidavit has to name exactly why the signer is owed the asset.

Va. Code §64.2-600, 601

Quick answer: once 60 days have passed and personal property is at or under $75,000, a successor completes the sworn affidavit stating their basis for entitlement and presents it directly to each bank or asset holder. Check whether an estate qualifies with the Virginia small estate checker.

Step by step

  1. Wait 60 days from the date of death.
  2. Confirm no personal representative has qualified in any jurisdiction for this estate.
  3. Total the qualifying personal property, excluding real estate.
  4. Confirm the total is $75,000 or less.
  5. Complete the sworn affidavit, naming the successor(s) and the basis for entitlement.
  6. Present it, with a death certificate, to each bank or asset holder directly.

Only a genuine successor can sign

Worth knowing: a "successor" means any person, other than a creditor, entitled under the decedent's will or the laws of intestacy to the asset being claimed — and the affidavit must confirm no application for a personal representative is pending or has been granted anywhere for this estate.

Entitlement has to be spelled out, not just asserted

The affidavit must state that the claiming successor is entitled to payment or delivery of the asset, along with the specific basis for that entitlement — under the will's terms or the laws of intestate succession.

One collector for a group of heirs

When several people share an interest in the same asset, one or more can be named as a "Designated Successor" to receive payment or delivery on behalf of everyone entitled to it — simplifying collection instead of requiring every heir to appear separately.

Facing probate in Virginia?

A local probate attorney can review your estate — many offer a free consultation.

Talk to a Virginia attorney

The $75,000 threshold and 60-day wait apply the same way in Fairfax, Virginia Beach, Richmond, and every other Virginia locality.

Limit & how-to — frequently asked questions

Who can sign Virginia's small estate affidavit?

A successor — anyone, other than a creditor, entitled under the decedent's will or the laws of intestacy to the asset being claimed.

What must the affidavit confirm about other proceedings?

That no application for the appointment of a personal representative is pending or has been granted anywhere for the estate — the affidavit is only available when no one is already handling the estate through formal qualification.

What must the affidavit state about entitlement to the asset?

That the claiming successor is entitled to payment or delivery of the small asset, along with the specific basis for that entitlement under the will or intestate succession.

Can several successors name one person to collect for all of them?

Yes — one or more successors can be designated to receive payment or delivery of the small asset on behalf of all the successors entitled to share in it.

This page provides general guidance only and is not legal advice. Based on Va. Code §64.2-600, 601. Confirm current requirements with the Circuit Court Clerk or a licensed Virginia attorney before acting.