Rhode Island Small Estate: Filing How-To

Two small fees, a judge's review, and then a certification that unlocks bank accounts and other scheduled property.

R.I. Gen. Laws §33-24-2

Quick answer: file a statement and death certificate with the $30 fee, then pay a separate $5 fee for the clerk's certification once the probate judge reviews it. Check whether an estate qualifies with the Rhode Island small estate checker.

Step by step

  1. Confirm the decedent named an executor in a will (for the voluntary executor version), was a Rhode Island resident, and the estate's value excluding tangible personal property is at or under $15,000.
  2. File a statement and death certificate with the $30 fee at the probate court.
  3. Confirm no other probate proceeding for the estate is pending in that court.
  4. Pay the separate $5 fee for the clerk to issue the certification of appointment.
  5. Wait for the probate judge's review — no hearing is required unless the judge decides one is needed.
  6. Present the certification, a written receipt, and any policy or passbook being surrendered, to collect the scheduled property.

The judge reviews it either way

Facing probate in Rhode Island?

A local probate attorney can review your estate — many offer a free consultation.

Talk to a Rhode Island attorney

Each of Rhode Island's 39 municipal probate courts follows this same two-fee, judge-reviewed process, since the state's five counties run no court of their own.

How-to — frequently asked questions

Who can use the voluntary executor version of this process?

Someone named as executor in the decedent's will, when the decedent was a Rhode Island resident and the estate's value (excluding tangible personal property) does not exceed $15,000.

What has to accompany the initial filing?

A statement of the estate, a certificate of death, and a $30 fee, filed as part of the permanent record of the probate court.

What happens after that initial filing?

Upon payment of a separate $5 fee, the clerk issues a certification of appointment — but only after the probate judge reviews it, and only if no other probate proceeding for the estate is already pending.

What does the certification actually let someone do?

Present a copy of it, along with a written receipt and the surrender of any policy, passbook, or similar document, to collect debts owed to the decedent or take delivery of scheduled property.

This page provides general guidance only and is not legal advice. Based on R.I. Gen. Laws §33-24-2. Confirm current requirements with the municipal probate court or a licensed Rhode Island attorney before acting.