$50,000 for a spouse — and the house counts
$20,000 for other heirs, with consents required
Without a surviving spouse or partner, an heir at law can use a smaller $20,000 threshold under N.J.S.A. 3B:10-4 — but only with the required written consents from the other heirs entitled to share in the estate.
Both versions apply to intestate estates
Both thresholds are written for intestate estates specifically. Even so, any will that exists must still be presented to the Surrogate within 10 days of death, regardless of whether formal administration ultimately follows.
A modest creditor shield for the spouse
Up to $10,000 of the assets taken under the spousal affidavit are free from the decedent's creditor claims — a real protection, though families should still identify known debts, secured obligations, and tax questions before relying on it.
Filed before the County Surrogate
The affidavit is made before the Surrogate of the county where the decedent resided, before the Surrogate where assets are located if the decedent lived outside New Jersey, or before the Superior Court.