Iowa Small Estate Affidavit Checker

A 2026 law just raised the cap and struck the rule that used to keep every house out — many guides online still describe the old version.

Iowa Code §633.356, Ch. 635 FigureMyTax Editorial Team Free · no sign-up

Does this Iowa estate qualify?

Enter the estate value to see whether the affidavit or summary administration likely fits.

$
Likely path for this Iowa estate
—
How do I actually file? →
Facing probate in Iowa?

A local probate attorney can review your estate — many offer a free consultation.

Talk to an Iowa attorney

$100,000, a recent jump from $50,000

Confirmed current: 2026 Iowa Acts chapter 1048 (H.F. 2660) raised the §633.356 affidavit cap to $100,000 and struck the real-property exception, effective July 1, 2026. Many still-indexed guides online continue to describe the older $50,000, personal-property-only version.

Real property may now be reachable — confirm before relying on it

Because the amendment specifically struck the prior exception that barred real property entirely, the affidavit route may now extend further than it used to. Given how recent this change is, confirm current eligibility for any specific house with the Clerk of Court before relying on it.

A separate $200,000 path, run through the court

Small Estate Administration under Chapter 635 is a different, simplified probate process — not a bank-counter affidavit — available for estates valued at $200,000 or less, with reduced fees and streamlined procedures.

Automatic conversion if the estate turns out bigger

Under §635.7, if the inventory shows probate assets above the $200,000 cap, the estate automatically converts to standard chapter 633 administration — no separate court order is needed to make that switch.

No TOD deed workaround exists

Iowa has repeatedly failed to adopt the Uniform Real Property Transfer on Death Act, and Iowa courts have held attempted TOD deeds of real estate void — joint tenancy with survivorship or a living trust remain the standard ways to keep a house out of probate here.

Iowa small estate — frequently asked questions

What is Iowa's current small estate affidavit threshold?

$100,000, effective July 1, 2026 under 2026 Iowa Acts chapter 1048 (H.F. 2660) — raised from the prior $50,000 figure many older sources still cite, and the law also struck the prior real-property exception.

Can the affidavit now reach real property?

The 2026 amendment struck the real-property exception that previously barred it entirely — this is a genuinely recent change, so confirm current eligibility with the Clerk of Court before relying on it for a house.

Is there a separate small estate path with a $200,000 threshold?

Yes — Small Estate Administration under Iowa Code Chapter 635 is a simplified probate process, distinct from the affidavit, for estates valued at $200,000 or less.

What happens if a Chapter 635 estate turns out to be worth more than $200,000?

Under §635.7, if the inventory shows probate assets above the cap, the estate automatically converts to standard chapter 633 administration without a separate court order.

Does Iowa recognize Transfer on Death deeds?

No — Iowa has not adopted the Uniform Real Property Transfer on Death Act despite repeated attempts, and Iowa courts have held such deeds void.

This calculator provides an estimate for general guidance only and is not legal advice. Figures are based on Iowa Code §633.356, Chapter 635, and 2026 Iowa Acts ch. 1048 (H.F. 2660). Actual eligibility depends on the estate's full facts. Confirm with the Clerk of Court or a licensed Iowa attorney before acting.