Maryland Real Estate Sale: Costs & Commission Explained

A real ceiling, a separate attorney standard, and a broker's fee that never touches either one — three different rules stacked into one sale.

Md. Code, Estates and Trusts §7-601, 7-602

Quick answer: the ordinary 5-6% realtor commission applies as its own separate expense. The personal representative's compensation is capped at 9%/3.6%, but it's discretionary up to that ceiling, not automatic. The attorney's fee follows its own "fair and reasonable" standard. See how this plays out for your own numbers in the Maryland probate real estate sale calculator.

A ceiling, awarded at the court's discretion

Worth understanding clearly: per the Maryland State Bar Association, appropriate commissions may not exceed the statutory cap under §7-601(b)(2) — 9% of the first $20,000, plus 3.6% of the excess. It's an abuse of discretion for the Orphans' Court to award more than that calculation, but nothing requires awarding the full ceiling either; the PR is only entitled to "reasonable compensation" in the first place.

Two fees, two different tests

The attorney's compensation follows its own standard under §7-602 — "fair and reasonable in light of all the circumstances" — rather than sharing the PR's percentage table. But the Orphans' Court still caps the combined total of both fees to what it considers a fair overall charge for administering the estate, particularly when the same person serves as both PR and attorney.

The exact commission schedule

Estate valuePR commission ceiling
$20,000$1,800
$200,000$8,280
$500,000$19,080
$1,000,000$37,080

Per Md. Code, Estates and Trusts §7-601(b)(2). A statutory ceiling; actual award may be lower.

The broker's commission stays separate

If the personal representative retains a licensed real estate broker, that commission is its own administration expense under §7-601(d) — it doesn't reduce, and isn't drawn from, the PR's own statutory commission.

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The commission cap and Register of Wills filing fees ($50 to $2,500+, based on estate value) apply the same way in Montgomery, Baltimore, Prince George's County, and Baltimore City.

Sale costs and commission — frequently asked questions

Is Maryland's 9%/3.6% commission automatic?

No — it's a statutory ceiling, not an entitlement. The personal representative is only entitled to reasonable compensation, and the Orphans' Court decides the actual amount up to that cap; awarding more than the cap is an abuse of discretion.

Is the attorney's fee calculated the same way as the personal representative's?

No — the attorney's compensation follows a separate, open-ended "fair and reasonable in light of all the circumstances" standard under section 7-602, rather than sharing the 9%/3.6% table, though the court caps the combined total of both fees to what it finds reasonable overall.

Can the personal representative and attorney be the same person in Maryland?

They can serve in both roles, but the Orphans' Court balances the total compensation against what would be a fair charge for administering the estate as a whole, rather than allowing two full, separate fees to stack without scrutiny.

What are Register of Wills filing fees in Maryland?

They're separate from PR and attorney compensation, and range from about $50 to $2,500 or more depending on the estate's value.

This page provides general guidance only and is not legal, tax, or financial advice. Based on Md. Code, Estates and Trusts §7-601, 7-602. Confirm current figures with the Register of Wills or a licensed Maryland attorney before acting.