A named category for real property estates
Letters are required before the sale can close
The court grants authority through Letters Testamentary or Letters of Administration; this document legally allows the executor or personal representative to sell the property on behalf of the estate. Without this authorization, the property cannot legally be transferred.
Reasonable compensation, no fixed percentage
DC allows reasonable compensation for the personal representative, subject to court approval — there's no statutory percentage schedule.
A genuine estate tax, and some of the highest legal fees in the country
Estates exceeding roughly $4.71 million (2025 threshold) are subject to the DC estate tax, with graduated rates from 11.2% to 16%. DC probate attorneys typically charge between $4,000 and $8,000 for a straightforward probate, and $8,000 to $20,000 or more for complex or contested proceedings, with hourly rates from $300 to $600. See Capital Gains Tax on the Sale for the separate tax on the gain itself.