How Washington executor compensation actually works
Washington uses a "just and reasonable" standard with no percentage schedule — and its statute has a few distinctive wrinkles worth knowing.
1. "Just and reasonable," not a formula
RCW 11.48.210: when no compensation is provided in the will, when the personal representative renounces the will's provision, or when administering an intestate estate, the personal representative "shall be allowed such compensation for his or her services as the court shall deem just and reasonable." No percentage, no fixed schedule — courts weigh the time and effort involved, the size and complexity of the estate, and local standards.
2. The will's terms control — with a narrow opt-out window
RCW 11.48.210: "If testator by will makes provision for the compensation of his or her personal representative, that shall be taken as his or her full compensation unless he or she files in the court a written instrument renouncing all claim for the compensation provided by the will before qualifying as personal representative." Once qualified, this window to switch away from the will's stated amount is closed.
3. Extra pay if the personal representative is also the attorney
RCW 11.48.210: "Additional compensation may be allowed for his or her services as attorney and for other services not required of a personal representative." If the personal representative happens to be a licensed attorney and performs legal work for the estate, that work can be compensated separately from the standard personal representative fee.
4. You don't have to wait until the end
Compensation is typically addressed at the final account, but the statute specifically allows a personal representative (or their attorney) to apply to the court for an interim allowance at any point during administration — not just once, at closing.
5. Misconduct can cost the fee entirely
RCW 11.48.210: "If the court finds that the personal representative has failed to discharge his or her duties as such in any respect, it may deny him or her any compensation whatsoever or may reduce the compensation which would otherwise be allowed." See Estate of Bobbitt, 60 Wn. App. 630, 806 P.2d 254 (1991), a Washington case addressing this standard.
| Component | Washington figure | Source |
| Statutory formula | None — "just and reasonable" only | RCW 11.48.210 |
| Will-specified compensation | Controls unless renounced before qualifying | RCW 11.48.210 |
| PR who is also the attorney | May bill separately for attorney work | RCW 11.48.210 |
| Timing of payment requests | Interim allowance allowed, not just at final account | RCW 11.48.210 |
| Compensation if duties not discharged | Court may deny or reduce entirely | RCW 11.48.210; Estate of Bobbitt (1991) |