How the Ohio executor fee actually works
Ohio is one of the few states with a genuinely progressive statutory schedule — the rate steps down as the estate gets bigger, and it applies to more than one category of property.
1. The tiered schedule (personal property + sold real estate)
R.C. § 2113.35(A): executors are allowed fees on all personal property received and accounted for (including income earned on it) plus the proceeds of real property sold, at
4% on the first $100,000,
3% on the next $300,000 (the $100,000–$400,000 band), and
2% on everything above $400,000. Only the portion of value inside each band is taxed at that band's rate — the whole amount is never multiplied by the top rate.
2. Two separate 1% fees
§ 2113.35(B): a flat 1% fee on real property that is not sold during administration, based on its value. A second, less common flat 1% fee applies to certain non-probate property — property that never passed through the estate but would have counted for the old Ohio estate tax (excluding joint-and-survivorship property). Ohio repealed its estate tax in 2013, but this valuation reference in the fee statute was never updated, so the 1% non-probate fee still applies using that older definition.
3. Valuation basis
§ 2113.35(C): real property that's sold is valued at its gross sale proceeds; everything else is valued at fair market value on the date of death. These statutory fees are "full compensation... for all ordinary services" — extraordinary work needs separate court approval.
4. A will can override the schedule — with a catch
R.C. § 2113.36: if the will sets its own executor compensation, that amount is full satisfaction
in place of the statutory fee — unless the executor files an instrument with the probate court within
four months of appointment renouncing the will's terms and electing the statutory schedule instead.
5. Extraordinary services and attorney fees
The probate court can award additional compensation for extraordinary services (complex litigation, running a business, difficult tax issues) beyond the statutory fee, and can separately approve reasonable attorney fees as an expense of administering the estate. Neither is automatic — both require court approval.
| Component | Ohio figure | Source |
| First $100,000 (personal property + sold real estate) | 4% | R.C. § 2113.35(A) |
| Next $300,000 ($100k–$400k) | 3% | R.C. § 2113.35(A) |
| Above $400,000 | 2% | R.C. § 2113.35(A) |
| Real property not sold | 1% flat | R.C. § 2113.35(B) |
| Certain non-probate property | 1% flat | R.C. § 2113.35(B) |
| Will-specified compensation | Controls unless renounced within 4 months | R.C. § 2113.36 |