Minnesota Co-Personal Representatives: How Is the Fee Split?

There's no compensation pool to divide — but Minnesota does have a real, specific rule for how corepresentatives must act together, which matters just as much in practice.

Minn. Stat. § 524.3-717, § 524.3-719 FigureMyTax Editorial Team

Quick answer: No, Minnesota corepresentatives (the statute's term for co-personal representatives) don't split one compensation pool. Minn. Stat. § 524.3-719 ties compensation to reasonable services rendered, with no separate provision for dividing a total among multiple people — each corepresentative's compensation is assessed on their own work, under the same three-factor standard. But Minnesota does have a distinctive, genuinely relevant rule about how corepresentatives must act together, which shapes how the work (and therefore the compensation) plays out in practice. Estimate one person's share with the Minnesota executor fee calculator.

Compensation: assessed per person, not pooled

Minn. Stat. § 524.3-719(a): "A personal representative is entitled to reasonable compensation for services." The statute doesn't distinguish between a sole personal representative and a corepresentative for this purpose — each one is a personal representative entitled to reasonable compensation for their own services, weighed under the same three factors (time and labor, complexity and novelty, responsibilities and results) that would apply to just one person serving alone.

But joint action is genuinely required

Minn. Stat. § 524.3-717: "If two or more persons are appointed corepresentatives and unless the will or the court provides otherwise, the concurrence of all is required on all acts connected with the administration and distribution of the estate." This is a real, specific Minnesota rule — corepresentatives generally can't just divide up tasks and each act independently on their own initiative, unless the will or court says otherwise.

Three exceptions to joint action

§ 524.3-717: the concurrence requirement doesn't apply when: (1) a corepresentative receives and receipts for property due the estate; (2) the concurrence of all can't readily be obtained in the time reasonably available for emergency action necessary to preserve the estate; or (3) a corepresentative has been delegated to act for the others. A third party who deals with one corepresentative, unaware another was appointed, or who is told by that corepresentative that they have authority to act alone for one of these reasons, is protected as if dealing with a sole personal representative.

Why this matters for compensation in practice

Because Minnesota requires concurrence on most acts, a corepresentative who does the bulk of the hands-on work may still need the other's sign-off on administration and distribution decisions — time that arguably counts toward "time and labor required" for whoever actually did it, but that also reflects the other corepresentative's necessary participation in approving those acts. Documenting who did what, including who reviewed and concurred, helps support each person's own reasonable-compensation request.

Worked example

Two siblings serve as Minnesota corepresentatives. One handles the bulk of the paperwork and asset management; the other reviews and concurs on major decisions as required.

CorepresentativeHoursRateCompensation
Sibling A (primary administrator)50 hrs$40/hr$2,000
Sibling B (review and concurrence)8 hrs$40/hr$320

Each figure reflects that person's own reasonable compensation for their own time — not a shared total split by headcount.

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Minnesota corepresentatives — frequently asked questions

Do Minnesota corepresentatives split one compensation pool?

No. Minn. Stat. § 524.3-719 ties compensation to reasonable services rendered by a personal representative and contains no separate provision splitting a pool among multiple representatives; each corepresentative's reasonable compensation is assessed on their own work under the same three-factor standard.

Do Minnesota corepresentatives need to act together?

Generally yes. Minn. Stat. § 524.3-717 requires the concurrence of all corepresentatives on acts connected with administration and distribution, unless the will or court provides otherwise, with exceptions for receipting estate property, emergency action to preserve the estate, or a delegation to one corepresentative to act for the others.

Can one Minnesota corepresentative act alone?

Only in specific situations under Minn. Stat. § 524.3-717: receiving and receipting for estate property, taking emergency action to preserve the estate when the others' concurrence cannot readily be obtained in time, or when a corepresentative has been delegated to act for the others.

Can Minnesota corepresentatives be paid different amounts?

Yes. Because each corepresentative's compensation is assessed on their own services under the three-factor standard, there is no requirement that corepresentatives receive equal amounts — one who did more of the actual work can reasonably be paid more.

How does documentation help Minnesota corepresentatives justify their fee?

Because Minnesota requires concurrence on most acts, documenting who did what — including who reviewed and concurred on decisions — helps support each corepresentative's own reasonable-compensation request under the three statutory factors.

Estimate for general guidance only, not legal advice. Based on Minn. Stat. § 524.3-717 and § 524.3-719. Compensation for each corepresentative is assessed independently on their own reasonable services; there is no statutory pool divided by headcount. The joint-action requirements and exceptions described apply as stated in § 524.3-717. Consult a Minnesota probate attorney to resolve a specific dispute over compensation or authority between corepresentatives.