How the Delaware executor fee actually works
No percentage table — and a genuinely distinctive procedural default that most states don't share.
1. Reasonable amount, per Court of Chancery rule
12 Del. C. § 2305: commissions of a personal representative and fees of the attorney who represents them are allowed as provided by rule of the Court of Chancery — no statutory percentage anywhere in the title.
2. Rule 192's eleven factors
Court of Chancery Rule 192(b): reasonableness weighs the time spent, the risk and responsibility involved, the novelty and difficulty of the questions presented, the skill and experience of the personal representative and the attorney, any will provisions regarding compensation, comparable rates for similar services in the locality, the character and value of the estate assets, the character and value of assets that aren't part of the probate estate but must be valued and reported on a death tax return, time constraints, the loss of other business necessitated by taking on the administration, and the benefits obtained for the estate. The rule also says a fee isn't unreasonable merely because it's based exclusively on hourly rates, exclusively on the probate estate's value, or exclusively on the taxable estate's value.
3. Presumed reasonable, unless challenged
Rule 192(d): commissions and attorney fees are presumed reasonable unless a beneficiary files an exception to the personal representative's account under 12 Del. C. § 2302(d) alleging the amount is unreasonable. The court still has the power to reduce an unreasonably high commission on its own, even without an exception being filed — but the default posture is approval, not review.
4. A required warning in every account notice
Rule 192(e): the notice the Register of Wills mails with every filed account must tell beneficiaries, in specified language, that personal representatives and their attorneys are entitled to reasonable commissions and fees, and that unless they file an exception, they'll be deemed to consider the amount reasonable.
5. The will's compensation controls, and trusts can pay too
Rule 192(b) & (c): any will provision about compensation is one of the factors the rule weighs directly. Separately, if a trust instrument permits or requires personal representative commissions to be paid from the trust, those payments follow the same Rule 192 standard.
| Component | Delaware figure |
| Statutory formula | None — Ct. Ch. Rule 192, reasonable amount |
| Default court review | None required — presumed reasonable |
| Commonly reported informal range | ~2% – 4% |
| Rule applies to deaths on/after | September 1, 1996 |