Michigan Estate Value Calculator

Michigan has no statutory transfer-on-death deed — homeowners use the common-law Lady Bird deed instead. And a married couple's jointly titled accounts get strong creditor protection, even if the bank's own paperwork uses the wrong label. Check each asset below to see what actually counts toward the probate estate.

MCL 557.151, common-law tenancy by the entirety FigureMyTax Editorial Team Free · no sign-up

What's in this estate?

For each asset the person owned, enter its value and how it's titled. We'll sort each one into the Michigan probate estate or outside it.

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Michigan probate estate (what a court oversees)
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No transfer-on-death deed — Michigan uses the original

Michigan has no statutory transfer-on-death deed. Instead, it's one of the original states recognizing the common-law Lady Bird deed, or enhanced life estate deed, which lets an owner keep full control — including the right to sell or mortgage — while a named beneficiary receives the property automatically at death. See our full guide to the Michigan Lady Bird deed.

A married couple's title gets strong, automatic protection

Michigan is one of the minority of states that retains the common-law tenancy by the entirety. A married couple holds real estate as a single title with automatic survivorship, and an individual creditor of just one spouse generally can't reach the property at all. Michigan extends a version of this same presumption to certain jointly held personal property, too. See our full breakdown of Michigan tenancy by the entirety, including a real case where a bank's own paperwork used the wrong label and it didn't matter.

Bank accounts follow the same married-couple presumption

Under Michigan statute, certain personal property made payable to a husband and wife — including many jointly titled accounts and securities — is presumed held as tenants by the entirety, unless an intent to hold otherwise was expressly stated. See our guide to Michigan beneficiary and P.O.D. accounts.

Where this feeds into other Michigan calculators

The probate-estate total from this tool is the starting point for Michigan's probate cost and executor fee calculators, and for checking Michigan's small estate procedures. Michigan has no state estate or inheritance tax, so this total doesn't feed into a separate state tax calculation.

Michigan estate value — frequently asked questions

Does Michigan have a transfer on death deed?

No statutory one. Michigan is one of the original states recognizing the common-law Lady Bird deed, or enhanced life estate deed, which lets an owner retain full control during life while a named beneficiary receives the property automatically at death.

What happens to a married couple's house in Michigan probate?

It usually skips probate entirely. Michigan is one of the minority of states that retains the common-law tenancy by the entirety, under which a married couple holds real estate as a single title with automatic survivorship.

Does Michigan tenancy by the entirety protect against one spouse's creditors?

Yes. Under Michigan law, an individual creditor of only one spouse generally cannot reach property held as tenancy by the entirety — only a creditor with a judgment against both spouses jointly can reach it.

Does labeling a Michigan spousal account "joint tenants with right of survivorship" defeat the entireties presumption?

Not by itself. Michigan courts have held that the statutory presumption that spousal personal property is held by the entirety is not overcome merely because account records use JTWROS-style language, unless an intent to hold otherwise is affirmatively expressed.

Does jointly owned real estate between unmarried people skip probate in Michigan?

Only if the deed expressly creates a joint tenancy with right of survivorship. Without that express language, Michigan property conveyed to unmarried co-owners defaults to a tenancy in common, with no survivorship.

This calculator provides an estimate for general guidance only and is not legal advice. Figures are based on Michigan statute (MCL 557.151) and published Michigan case law, verified per our methodology. How a specific asset is actually classified depends on its full paperwork, account agreement, or deed language. Confirm with the county Register of Deeds or a licensed Michigan attorney before acting.