Connecticut's Transfer-on-Death Deed History

Six different legislative sessions. At least seven separate bills. Connecticut still doesn't have a transfer-on-death deed for real estate.

A long, repeated legislative effort

Connecticut has not adopted the Uniform Real Property Transfer on Death Act, despite trying repeatedly. The General Assembly has considered it across at least six legislative sessions since 2017: HB 6448 in 2017, HB 5433 and HB 7096 in 2019, HB 6115 in 2023, HB 5181, HB 6896, and SB 211 in 2025, and HB 5266 in 2026. Every one of these bills has died in committee without becoming law.

The 2026 attempt: a hearing, then adjournment

The most recent bill, HB 5266, titled "An Act Adopting the Uniform Real Property Transfer on Death Act," received a public hearing on February 27, 2026. The legislative session adjourned on May 6, 2026 without the bill advancing any further — joining every prior attempt in dying without a vote.

No deed-based workaround, either

Connecticut also doesn't recognize the Lady Bird deed (also called an enhanced life estate deed), which owners in some other TOD-deed-less states use as a substitute. And because Connecticut applies the law of the property's own location to real estate transfers, a TOD deed signed under another state's law has no effect on real property actually located in Connecticut — there's no recognizing statute that would give an out-of-state deed any force here.

The small estate affidavit doesn't cover real property at all

Connecticut's simplified small estate affidavit process, using Form PC-212, is available only for solely owned personal property up to a set dollar limit — and it's unavailable entirely if the decedent had any solely owned Connecticut real property, however small. This makes the affidavit route a non-option for anyone whose estate includes even a modest piece of real estate titled solely in their own name.

What Connecticut owners actually use

Without a TOD deed, Connecticut owners rely on a handful of established alternatives: joint tenancy with right of survivorship, other survivorship deed forms (including survivor life-estate and remainder arrangements), a traditional life estate deed, or a revocable living trust. Each of these keeps real estate out of probate, though setting one up during life takes more planning than simply recording a beneficiary-designation deed would.

Watch for another attempt

Given how many times this bill has been reintroduced — and that the 2026 version at least reached a public hearing — it's reasonable to expect Connecticut lawmakers will bring a version of this back again in a future session. Until one actually clears both chambers and gets signed into law, Connecticut real estate has no statutory transfer-on-death option.

Connecticut TOD deed — frequently asked questions

How many times has Connecticut tried to pass a transfer-on-death deed law?

Across at least six legislative sessions since 2017: HB 6448 in 2017, HB 5433 and HB 7096 in 2019, HB 6115 in 2023, HB 5181, HB 6896 and SB 211 in 2025, and HB 5266 in 2026 — every one has died in committee.

What happened to Connecticut's 2026 transfer-on-death deed bill?

HB 5266 received a public hearing on February 27, 2026, but the legislative session adjourned on May 6, 2026 without the bill advancing further, so it died along with every prior attempt.

Does Connecticut recognize out-of-state transfer-on-death deeds for Connecticut real estate?

No. Connecticut applies the law of the property's location to real estate transfers, and has no statute recognizing an out-of-state TOD deed, so a deed signed under another state's law has no effect on real property located in Connecticut.

Does Connecticut have a small estate affidavit process for real property?

Connecticut's small estate affidavit process, using Form PC-212, covers only solely owned personal property up to a set limit, and is unavailable if the decedent had any solely owned Connecticut real property.

What do Connecticut property owners use instead of a TOD deed?

The main alternatives are joint tenancy with right of survivorship, other survivorship deed forms including survivor life-estate and remainder forms, a traditional life estate deed, or a revocable living trust.

This page provides general guidance only and is not legal advice. Figures are based on the Connecticut General Assembly's public bill history, verified per our methodology. Legislation can change; confirm the current status with the Connecticut General Assembly or a licensed Connecticut attorney before acting.