The highest top rate of any state
An exclusion frozen to 2017, not today's federal law
Hawaii's exclusion amount is computed using a formula tied to federal law as it stood just before the 2017 Tax Cuts and Jobs Act took effect — a fixed $5,490,000 that has nothing to do with the federal exemption's current $15,000,000 level. The two figures are entirely disconnected.
One of the few states with real portability
Hawaii is genuinely unusual among states with an estate tax: it effectively allows a surviving spouse to use a deceased spouse's unused exclusion. See Portability & Marital Deduction for exactly how this works and why it's structured differently than you might expect.