A rate table built around absolute dollar bands
Why the lowest rate anyone actually pays is 11.2%
Because the 2026 exclusion, $4,988,400, falls inside the "$4 million to $5 million" band, everything below that exclusion is untaxed — regardless of which lower band it would otherwise occupy. The first dollar any DC estate actually owes tax on lands in the 11.2% band, not the 6.4% band the statute lists first.
No portability, but an unlimited marital deduction
DC doesn't let a surviving spouse add a deceased spouse's unused exclusion to their own. See Portability & Marital Deduction for how the marital deduction works instead.