How probate costs work in Wisconsin
Probate in Wisconsin runs through the Circuit Court (Probate Division) in the county where the person lived — Milwaukee, Dane (Madison), Waukesha, Brown (Green Bay), Racine, Kenosha, and the state's 72 counties. Wisconsin draws a sharp line between informal administration (overseen by the county Probate Registrar, no attorney required) and formal administration (which requires a licensed attorney). Most uncontested estates use the informal track, keeping costs down.
Wisconsin's costs are refreshingly simple: a 2% personal representative fee, a 0.2% filing fee, attorney fees if used, and no state estate or inheritance tax.
1. Personal representative fee — 2% by statute
On a $400,000 estate the fee is about $8,000; on $500,000, $10,000. Family members who are also heirs often waive it, since it is taxable income while an inheritance is not.
2. Attorney fees — just and reasonable, no %
Wisconsin sets no statutory percentage for attorney fees. Under Wis. Stat. § 851.40, they must be "just and reasonable," subject to court review. For informal administration many people use no attorney at all; when one is used, fees are typically hourly or a flat fee. (If the PR is also the attorney, § 857.05(3) lets the court allow one form of compensation, not both for the same work.)
3. Court filing fee — 0.2%, no cap
4. When probate can be skipped in Wisconsin
- Transfer by Affidavit — for solely owned probate property of $50,000 or less, with no attorney and no waiting period (Wis. Stat. § 867.03). It does not apply to real estate.
- Summary settlement / summary assignment — for small estates, especially where a surviving spouse or minor children are involved.
A revocable living trust, joint tenancy, marital property agreement, or transfer-on-death designations avoid probate entirely. Note: Wisconsin has no estate tax and no inheritance tax.
| Cost component | Wisconsin figure | Source |
|---|---|---|
| Personal representative fee | 2% of inventory value | § 857.05 |
| Attorney fee | Just & reasonable (no statutory %) | § 851.40 |
| Court filing fee | 0.2% of inventory (no cap); $20 if ≤$10k | § 814.66 |
| Small estate limit | $50,000 (Transfer by Affidavit) | § 867.03 |
| State estate / inheritance tax | None | Wisconsin DOR |