How probate costs work in Tennessee
Probate in Tennessee runs through the Chancery Court (Probate Division) or, in some counties, a dedicated Probate Court — in Shelby (Memphis), Davidson (Nashville), Knox (Knoxville), Hamilton (Chattanooga), Rutherford and the state's 95 counties. The clerk plays a central role: fees are settled through the clerk's accounting process.
Tennessee's total probate cost usually falls between 3% and 7% of the estate. Like Arizona, Tennessee uses reasonable compensation rather than a statutory percentage — which keeps costs moderate.
1. Executor fee — reasonable, set by the clerk's accounting
In practice, Tennessee executor fees commonly run 2%–4% of the estate; some counties publish local-rule percentage guidelines, but courts have held these are only guidelines, not binding. Keep detailed records — the clerk credits the fee inside the settlement. Family members who are also heirs often waive it, since it is taxable income while an inheritance is not.
2. Attorney fees — also reasonable, not statutory
Tennessee sets no statutory attorney fee schedule. Fees must be reasonable and are approved by the court. For a routine estate, attorney fees commonly run 2%–4% of the estate or an hourly rate; contested matters cost far more.
3. Court filing & other costs
County court filing fees run roughly $334–$500 (set under T.C.A. § 8-21-409). Add notice-to-creditors publication, certified Letters Testamentary (additional letters about $6 each), and a bond premium (~0.5% of the estate per year) unless the will waives the bond.
4. When probate can be skipped in Tennessee
- Small Estate Affidavit — for probate personal property of $50,000 or less (real estate is not counted), under the Tennessee Small Estate Act (T.C.A. § 30-4-102). You must wait 45 days after death. The $50,000 limit was set by Public Chapter 297, effective April 28, 2023.
- Muniment of title — in some counties, when the estate is mainly real property with no debts, the will can be admitted to record to transfer real estate without full administration.
A revocable living trust, joint ownership with right of survivorship, or beneficiary/POD designations avoid probate entirely. Note: Tennessee has no estate tax and no inheritance tax (the inheritance tax was fully phased out in 2016).
| Cost component | Tennessee figure | Source |
|---|---|---|
| Executor fee | Reasonable (no statutory %); ~2–4% | T.C.A. § 30-2-606 |
| Attorney fee | Reasonable; ~2–4% or hourly | Court-reviewed |
| County filing fee | ~$334–$500 | T.C.A. § 8-21-409 |
| Small estate limit (personal property) | $50,000 | T.C.A. § 30-4-102 |
| State estate / inheritance tax | None (phased out 2016) | TN Dept. of Revenue |