The general rule: a genuinely long four years
Under Utah Code § 78B-2-307, most personal injury claims must be filed within four years — genuinely longer than the two- or three-year periods common in many other states.
Wrongful death: shorter, not longer
Here's a real inversion worth knowing. Wrongful death claims generally get only two years from the date of death under § 78B-2-304 — half the general personal injury period, the opposite of what many states do.
Property damage: also shorter
Property damage claims generally fall under a three-year deadline under § 78B-2-305 — again shorter than the general four-year personal injury rule, another inversion of the pattern seen in many other states.
Medical malpractice and product liability
Medical malpractice and product liability claims follow their own distinct, discovery-based rules with real outer limits. See our full guide to Utah's discovery rule and tolling for both.
Government claims: a genuinely shorter, layered deadline
Claims against a government entity follow Utah's Governmental Immunity Act, with its own one-year notice requirement and a real second deadline after that. See our full guide to Utah government claim deadlines.