The general rule: six years, among the longest in the nation
Under NDCC § 28-01-16(5), most personal injury claims must be filed within six years of the date of injury. North Dakota is genuinely tied with Maine for one of the longest general personal injury deadlines anywhere in the country, well beyond the two- or three-year windows most states use.
Property damage shares the same long window
Property damage claims generally fall under the same six-year rule, under NDCC § 28-01-16(4) — no shortened or separate timeline here.
Wrongful death: a genuinely shorter two years
Wrongful death claims carry a distinctly shorter two-year deadline from the date of death, under NDCC § 28-01-18(4), rather than matching the general six-year personal injury period.
Medical malpractice and a layered outer limit
Medical malpractice claims generally must be brought within two years of accrual. See our full guide to North Dakota's discovery rule and tolling for how this interacts with a separate, absolute outer limit, plus a genuinely nuanced rule for defendants who leave the state.
Government claims: a short 180-day notice inside a longer deadline
Suing North Dakota itself comes with its own notice requirement. See our full guide to North Dakota government claim deadlines.