Nevada and the 21 States With a 51% Fault Bar Rule

Twenty-one states, Nevada among them, use the more forgiving of the two modified comparative thresholds. Here's the full list.

The more common modified comparative threshold

Among the US states that use some form of modified comparative negligence, a majority use the more forgiving 51% threshold — recovery is barred only once the claimant's fault actually exceeds the defendant's. A smaller group of 12 states uses a stricter 50% version instead, where recovery is barred at fault merely equal to the other side's.

The 21 states using a 51% bar

Nevada's peer group under this more common threshold is: Connecticut, Delaware, Florida, Hawaii, Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, Louisiana (for accidents from 2026 onward), Massachusetts, Michigan, Minnesota, Montana, Nevada, New Hampshire, New Jersey, Ohio, Oklahoma, Oregon, Pennsylvania, Texas, Vermont, Wisconsin, and Wyoming.

A genuine contrast right next door

Nevada's neighbor Idaho is a notable exception to any assumption of regional uniformity: Idaho actually uses the stricter 50% bar, meaning a claimant found exactly 50% at fault recovers something in Nevada but nothing at all in otherwise similar circumstances just across that state line.

Shared threshold, separate statutes

All 21 states share the same core threshold — fault exceeding 50% bars recovery — but each codifies this under its own statute, with its own precise wording and its own body of case law. Nevada's version, NRS 41.141, explicitly compares a claimant's fault to the combined negligence of all defendants, a structural detail worth confirming against each individual state's own statute rather than assuming it works identically everywhere.

Why this matters in a disputed claim

Because none of these 21 states bars recovery at an even 50/50 split, a disputed fault percentage near the midpoint still results in meaningful recovery across the group. See our full comparison of how Nevada's rule fits among all four fault systems for the complete picture.

States with a 51% fault bar — frequently asked questions

Which states use a 51% bar for comparative negligence?

Connecticut, Delaware, Florida, Hawaii, Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, Louisiana (for recent accidents), Massachusetts, Michigan, Minnesota, Montana, Nevada, New Hampshire, New Jersey, Ohio, Oklahoma, Oregon, Pennsylvania, Texas, Vermont, Wisconsin, and Wyoming.

Is the 51% bar the most common modified comparative negligence approach?

Yes. More states use a 51% bar than the stricter 50% bar, making Nevada's basic threshold the more typical modified comparative rule nationally.

Does Nevada apply the 51% threshold the same way the other 20 states do?

The threshold itself is shared, and Nevada's statute explicitly compares a claimant's fault to the combined fault of all defendants — a structural detail worth confirming against each state's own statute individually.

Is Nevada's neighbor Idaho in the same group?

No. Idaho actually uses the stricter 50% bar instead, a genuine contrast right across the state line from Nevada's more forgiving 51% rule.

Why does it matter that Nevada is in this larger group of states?

Because a claimant at exactly 50% fault still recovers something in these states, unlike in a 50%-bar state where the same finding would eliminate recovery entirely.

This page provides general guidance only and is not legal advice. Figures are based on general US negligence law and Nevada statute (NRS 41.141), verified per our methodology. Confirm how these rules apply to a specific claim with a licensed attorney in the relevant state before acting.