Maine and the 12 States With a Stricter 50% Bar Rule

Maine shares its threshold with a dozen other states — but how damages actually get reduced in Maine is genuinely its own.

The less common modified comparative threshold

Among the roughly 33 US states that use some form of modified comparative negligence, a smaller group uses the stricter 50% threshold — recovery is barred once the claimant's fault simply equals the defendant's, not only when it exceeds it. A larger group of 21 states uses a more forgiving 51% version instead.

The 12 states using a 50% bar

Maine's peer group under this stricter threshold is: Arkansas, Colorado, Georgia, Idaho, Kansas, Maine, Nebraska, North Dakota, South Carolina, Tennessee, Utah, and West Virginia.

Something of a regional outlier

Maine stands somewhat apart from its immediate New England neighbors on this specific rule. Several nearby states instead use the more forgiving 51% bar, meaning Maine's threshold is more a reflection of its own legislative history than a shared regional pattern.

Shared threshold, one genuinely distinctive Maine feature

All 12 states share the same core threshold — fault equal to 50% bars recovery — but Maine's version, 14 M.R.S. § 156, pairs that threshold with a genuinely unusual feature: rather than a strict proportional reduction, Maine directs the jury to reduce damages by what it finds "just and equitable" — real discretion that most of the other 11 states in this group don't build into their own comparative fault statutes.

Why this matters in a disputed claim

Because all 12 of these states bar recovery at an even 50-50 split, a disputed fault percentage that lands right at the midpoint results in zero recovery here — a real practical difference from the 21 states using the more forgiving 51% bar. See our full comparison of how Maine's rule fits among all four fault systems for the complete picture.

States with a 50% fault bar — frequently asked questions

Which states use a 50% bar for comparative negligence?

Arkansas, Colorado, Georgia, Idaho, Kansas, Maine, Nebraska, North Dakota, South Carolina, Tennessee, Utah, and West Virginia — 12 states in total.

Is the 50% bar less common than the 51% bar among modified comparative states?

Yes. Roughly 12 states use a 50% bar, compared to about 21 states that use the more forgiving 51% bar, making Maine's version the less common, stricter variant.

Does Maine apply the 50% threshold the same way the other 11 states do?

The threshold itself is shared, but Maine's reduction method is genuinely distinctive: a Maine jury reduces damages by what it finds just and equitable, rather than the strict percentage formula most of the other 11 states apply.

Why does it matter that Maine is in this stricter group of states?

Because a claimant at exactly 50% fault recovers nothing in these 12 states, unlike in a 51%-bar state where the same finding would still allow a reduced recovery.

Is Maine typical of its New England neighbors for using this rule?

No. Several nearby New England states use the more forgiving 51% bar instead, making Maine something of a regional outlier on this particular threshold.

This page provides general guidance only and is not legal advice. Figures are based on general US negligence law and Maine statute (14 M.R.S. § 156), verified per our methodology. Confirm how these rules apply to a specific claim with a licensed attorney in the relevant state before acting.